Today’s power tools are amazing devices that have made us far more productive and reduced the physical demands of many tasks. Power tools provide a safe way to work as long as they’re used correctly, cautions Rick Coons, CEO at Indiana Electric Cooperatives (IEC).

“Power tools have become so familiar that it’s easy to forget that there are hazards associated with their use,” says Coons. “It’s a good idea to keep those hazards in mind every time you use the tools.”

IEC suggests that users remember these basic power-tool safety tips:

• Use only tools that are approved for the specific task by an organization such as Underwriters Laboratories (UL) or the Occupational Safety & Health Administration (OSHA).
• Always make sure tools are turned off before connecting them to power.
• Disconnect the power supply when changing attachments, blades, or bits to ensure that the tool doesn’t start unexpectedly.
• Verify that tools are double-insulated or properly grounded and always plug tools with a 3-prong plus into a grounded 3-wire outlet.
• If you’re working outdoors or in a damp location, be sure to use an outlet with a ground-fault circuit interrupter (GFCI).
• When you unplug a power tool, pull the plug rather than the cord to prevent damage to the plug.
• Never use flammable solvents to clean power tools.
• If a tool appears to be sparking or operates erratically, replace it.
• Don’t carry power tools by their cords.
• If a tool is dropped or damaged, do not use it until a professional repair person verifies that it can be used safely.
• When using power tools near water, take extra safety precautions. If you drop a tool into water (even a puddle), disconnect the power before attempting to retrieve the tool.
• Be careful when cutting or drilling into walls because there may be electrical cords or water lines behind them.
• Do not lean your body against grounded surfaces such as water pipes or appliances when using electric tools because a short circuit could cause a dangerous shock.
• If you need an extension cord, use one that is rated for the power tool’s requirements and the environment.
• Never use a power tool with a damaged cord or wiring that’s been exposed.

Finally, remember to let the tool do most of the work,” Coons notes. “If you try to force a power tool or put additional torque on it, you’ll put extra stress on the motor. That could cause it to break down a lot sooner.”

SOURCES: Canadian Center for Occupational Health & Safety,  ESFI, OSHA, Stanford University.